Evolution and structure of multiple stall cells with short-length-scale in an axial compressor rotor have been investigated experimentally. In a low-speed research compressor rotor tested, a short-length-scale stall cell appeared at first, but did not grow rapidly in size, unlike a so-called “spike-type stall inception” observed in many multistage compressors. Alternatively, the number of cells increased to a certain stable state (a mild stall state) under a fixed throttle condition. In the mild stall state the multiple stall cells, the size of which was on the same order of the inception cell (a few blade spacings), were rotating at 72 percent of rotor speed and at intervals of 4.8 blade spacings. With further throttling, a long-length-scale wave appeared overlapping the multiple short-length-scale waves, then developed to a deep stall state with a large cell. In order to capture the short-length-scale cells in the mild stall state, a so-called “double phase-locked averaging technique” has been developed, by which the flow field can be measured phase locked to both the rotor and the stall cell rotation. Then, time-dependent ensemble averages of the three-dimensional velocity components upstream and downstream of the rotor have been obtained with a slanted hot-wire, and the pressure distributions on the casing wall with high-response pressure transducers. By a physically plausible explanation for the experimental results, a model for the flow mechanism of the short-length-scale stall cell has been presented. The distinctive feature of the stall cell structure is on the separation vortex bubble with a leg traveling ahead of the rotor, with changing the blade in turn on which the vortex leg stands. [S0889-504X(00)00701-7]
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January 2000
Technical Papers
Propagation of Multiple Short-Length-Scale Stall Cells in an Axial Compressor Rotor
M. Inoue,
M. Inoue
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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M. Kuroumaru,
M. Kuroumaru
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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T. Tanino,
T. Tanino
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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M. Furukawa
M. Furukawa
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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M. Inoue
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
M. Kuroumaru
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
T. Tanino
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
M. Furukawa
Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Contributed by the International Gas Turbine Institute and presented at the 44th International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition, Indianapolis, Indiana, June 7–10, 1999. Manuscript received by the International Gas Turbine Institute February 1999. Paper No. 99-GT-97. Review Chair: D. C. Wisler.
J. Turbomach. Jan 2000, 122(1): 45-54 (10 pages)
Published Online: February 1, 1999
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Received:
February 1, 1999
Citation
Inoue , M., Kuroumaru , M., Tanino , T., and Furukawa , M. (February 1, 1999). "Propagation of Multiple Short-Length-Scale Stall Cells in an Axial Compressor Rotor ." ASME. J. Turbomach. January 2000; 122(1): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.555426
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