Effect of Permeable Ribs on Heat Transfer and Friction in a Rectangular Channel Available to Purchase

Heat transfer and friction characteristics in a rectangular channel with perforated ribs arranged in-line on two opposite walls are investigated experimentally. Five perforated rib open-area ratios (0, 10, 22, 38, and 44 percent) and three rib pitch-to-height ratios (10, 15, and 20) are examined. The Reynolds number ranges from 5000 to 50,000. The rib height-to-channel hydraulic diameter ratio and the channel aspect ratio are 0.081 and 4, respectively. Laser holographic interferometry is employed not only to measure the heat transfer coefficients of the ribbed wall but also to determine the rib apparent permeability. It is found that ribs with appropriately high open-area ratio and high Reynolds number are permeable, and the critical Reynolds number for evidence of flow permeability decreases with increasing rib open-area ratio. Results of local heat transfer coefficients further show that the permeable ribs have an advantage of obviating hot spots. Moreover, the duct with permeable ribs gives a higher thermal performance than that with solid ribs.