... flat plate solar water heaters flow simulation risers varying scale thicknesses varying heat inputs H-W-B constants The global installed capacity of SWH (both thermosiphon and forced circulation) is ∼400 × 10 6 m 2 in 2013 and is expected to exceed 1.5 × 10 9 m 2 in 2020 [ 1...

... azimuthal positions The authors would like to thank the members of ROMAC Jefferson Wind Energy group of University of Virginia for helpful feedback and suggestions. 15 10 2010 20 07 2011 13 10 2011 13 10 2011 blades computational fluid dynamics deformation flow...

... International Conference on Energy Sustainability, Phoenix, AZ , Vol. 2 , pp. 501 – 509 , Paper No. ES2010-90054. 12 05 2011 17 05 2011 05 08 2011 05 08 2011 boundary layers computational fluid dynamics confined flow convection flow simulation ray tracing solar absorber...

... Coating ,” Proceedings of the 14th Biennial CSP SolarPACES Symposium . 06 05 2011 11 05 2011 28 07 2011 28 07 2011 computational fluid dynamics convection design engineering flow simulation heat conduction heat losses heat radiation Monte Carlo methods pipe flow...

... heat transfer rates to the heat exchanger ( 27 ). thermal stores immersed heat exchanger negatively buoyant flow confined flow flow simulation heat conduction heat exchangers numerical analysis 04 09 2009 24 01 2010 21 06 2010 21 06 2010 Two...

... methods is about the same. 18 07 2008 29 01 2009 09 07 2009 flow simulation stochastic processes wind turbines The objective of this paper is to find the extreme response of wind turbines under stochastic wind loading. In order to arrive at the 50 year extreme response...

... be considered acceptable within the limits of the chosen turbulence models and computational resources building thermal simulation solar heat gains envelope cooling CFD computational fluid dynamics convection energy conservation external flows flow simulation heat conduction heat...

... 12 2007 27 07 2008 08 01 2009 atmospheric boundary layer boundary layer turbulence flow instability flow simulation fluid oscillations rotors shear turbulence wind turbines direction shear speed shear tall-tower observations power production stable boundary layer...

... wind directions. The numerical results are within the experimental data uncertainty. 07 02 2007 09 09 2007 18 07 2008 computational fluid dynamics flow simulation Navier-Stokes equations turbulence In recent years, more and more wind farms have been installed worldwide...

... the purpose of operating the reactor is to generate Zn, there is not much sense in operating at the “optimum” for corrosion avoidance. 24 10 2006 10 05 2007 aerosols computational fluid dynamics dissociation flow simulation laminar flow pipe flow pyrolysis solar heating...

... of the reactor in order to favor the growth of SWNTs. 14 04 2004 09 05 2005 carbon nanotubes solar energy concentrators materials preparation computational fluid dynamics flow simulation mass transfer quenching (thermal) vaporisation annealing chemical reactors chemically reactive...

... turbines aerodynamics elasticity blades design engineering Navier-Stokes equations flow simulation turbulence external flows Aerodynamics Aeroelasticity Airfoil Computational Fluid Dynamics Wind Tunnel Aerodynamic Damping Engineering Model In the engineering design process...

... vortex noise caused by rotating wind turbines, flow simulations of a nonrotating blade section are performed at Reynolds numbers and angles of attack similar to the ones arising in the blade tip region on wind turbines operating in the design condition. Only after grid spacing effects and upwind scheme...

... ENGINEERS for publication in the ASME JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING . Manuscript received by the ASME Solar Energy Division, Mar. 1999; final revision, Feb. 2000. Associate Technical Editor: P. S. Veers. 01 Mar 1999 01 Feb 2000 wind turbines flow simulation Navier-Stokes...