Abstract

Reflected light from photovoltaic installations and concentrated solar power plants poses a significant risk to observers, manifesting as glint (momentary flashes) and glare (sustained brightness). These hazards are potentially magnified in heliostat fields, where curved mirrors require more detailed modeling. This article builds on existing glint/glare analysis methods by introducing improved models of the beam size and intensity from parabolic mirrors. Additionally, a novel approach is developed to aggregate the effects of multiple mirrors into a single “danger level.” These enhancements are used to evaluate the ocular hazard above the National Solar Thermal Test Facility. These tools offer improved fidelity and confidence in the results of optical risk analyses for solar energy installations.

References

1.
Sment
,
J.
, and
Zolan
,
A.
,
2024
, “
Status Quo and Gap Analysis of Heliostat Field Deployment Processes for Concentrating Solar Tower Plants
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
,
146
(
6
), p.
061004
.
2.
Ho
,
C. K.
,
Ghanbari
,
C. M.
, and
Diver
,
R. B.
,
2011
, “
Methodology to Assess Potential Glint and Glare Hazards From Concentrating Solar Power Plants: Analytical Models and Experimental Validation
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
,
133
(
3
), p.
031021
.
3.
Hecht
,
E.
,
2012
,
Optics
,
Pearson
,
San Francisco, CA
.
4.
Yanoff
,
M.
, and
Duker
,
J. S.
,
2022
,
Ophthalmology
,
Elsevier
,
Philadelphia, PA
.
5.
Landman
,
W. A.
,
2017
, “
Optical Performance of the Reflective Surface Profile of a Heliostat
,” Ph.D. thesis,
Stellenbosch University
,
Stellenbosch, South Africa
, http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/101210.
You do not currently have access to this content.