Weather anomalies that increase clouds influence the reliability of both renewable energy and building environmental-control systems. Non-grid solar power systems may run out of capacity for such items as communications electronics, flood-warning stream gages, refrigerators, and small village power systems. This paper provides 1×1-degree resolution global maps that identify those regions which experienced large abnormal solar energy during a 10-year period. A source is identified where specific values for maximum year-to-year variability can be obtained in regions where ground-site measurements do not exist. The information may aid in the selection of safety factors for solar power systems.

1.
Release 3 SSE data can be obtained from 〈http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse〉.
2.
ISCCP data can be obtained through 〈http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov〉 and/or 〈http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov〉.
3.
GEOS data can be obtained from 〈http://dao.gsfc.nasa.gov〉.
4.
RETScreen™ data can be obtained from 〈http://retscreen.gc.ca〉.
5.
Darnell, W. L., Staylor, W. F., Ritchey, N. A., Gupta, S. K., and Wilber, A. C., 1996, “Surface Radiation Budget: A Long-Term Global Dataset of Shortwave and Longwave Fluxes,” American Geophysical Union, 〈http://www.agu.org/eos_elec/95206e.html〉.
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S. K.
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A Climatology of Surface Radiation Budget Derived From Satellite Data
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Whitlock
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Pinker
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8.
WRDC data can be obtained from 〈http://wrdc-mgo.nrel.gov〉.
9.
Whitlock, C. H., Brown, D. E., Chandler, W. S., DiPasquale, R. C., Meloche, N., Leng, G. J., Gupta, S. K., Wilber, A. C., Ritchey, N. A., Carlson, A. B., Kratz, D. P., and Stackhouse, P. W., 2000, “Release 3 NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy Data Set for Renewable Energy Use,” Proc., Rise and Shine 2000, the 26th Annual Conf. of the Solar Energy Society of Canada Inc. and Solar Nova Scotia, October 21-24, Halifax, Canada, 〈http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Technology/RS2000/papers/0621-06/〉.
10.
El Nin˜o and La Nin˜a background information can be obtained from 〈http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu/climate/dictionary/enso/impacts.html〉, 〈http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/el-nino-story.html〉, 〈http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/la-nina-story.html〉, and 〈http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu/climate/dictionary/enso/ensoevent.html〉.
11.
Near-real-time status of El Nin˜o and La Nin˜a indicators can be obtained at 〈http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/gif/daily/soi_110w_80.gif〉.
12.
Forecasts of oncoming events can be obtained at 〈http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/toga-tao/el nino/forecasts.html〉.
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