Fig. 1 The decoupled U ( x ) More about this image found in The decoupled U ( x )

Fig. 2 The expectation sort of the displacement when D is varied from 0.01 to 0.034: ( a ) Δ p   =   2 and ( b ) Δ U   =   0.2 . The other fixed simulation parameters are c   =   0.1 , C p   =   0.01 , θ   =   0.01 , and R   =   ... More about this image found in The expectation sort of the displacement when D is varied from 0.01 t...

Fig. 3 The expectation sort of the velocity when D is varied from 0.01 to 0.034: ( a ) Δ p   =   2 and ( b ) Δ U   =   0.2 . The other fixed simulation parameters are c   =   0.1 , C p   =   0.01 , θ   =   0.01 , and R   =   ... More about this image found in The expectation sort of the velocity when D is varied from 0.01 to 0....

Fig. 4 The expectation sort of the velocity when D is varied from 0.01 to 0.034: ( a ) Δ p   =   2 and ( b ) Δ U   =   0.2 . The other fixed simulation parameters are c   =   0.1 , C p   =   0.01 , θ   =   0.01 , and R   =   ... More about this image found in The expectation sort of the velocity when D is varied from 0.01 to 0....

Fig. 5 The joint and marginal PDF when Δ U = 0.1 , Δ p = 2 , D = 0.03 , c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 : ( a ) the joint PDF; ( b ) the top-down view of ( a ); ( c ) the marginal PDF of x ; and ( d ) the marg... More about this image found in The joint and marginal PDF when Δ U = 0.1 , Δ p = 2 , D ...

Fig. 6 The joint and marginal PDF when Δ U = 0.2 , Δ p = 2 , D = 0.03 , c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 : ( a ) the joint PDF; ( b ) the top-down view of ( a ); ( c ) the marginal PDF of x ; and ( d ) the marg... More about this image found in The joint and marginal PDF when Δ U = 0.2 , Δ p = 2 , D ...

Fig. 7 The joint and marginal PDF when Δ U = 0.3 , Δ p = 2 , D = 0.03 , c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 : ( a ) the joint PDF; ( b ) the top-down view of ( a ); ( c ) the marginal PDF of x ; and ( d ) the marg... More about this image found in The joint and marginal PDF when Δ U = 0.3 , Δ p = 2 , D ...

Fig. 8 The joint and marginal PDF when Δ p = 2.2 , Δ U = 0.2 , D = 0.03 , c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 : ( a ) the joint PDF; ( b ) the top-down view of ( a ); ( c ) the marginal PDF of x ; and ( d ) the ma... More about this image found in The joint and marginal PDF when Δ p = 2.2 , Δ U = 0.2 , ...

Fig. 9 The joint and marginal PDF when Δ p = 2.4 , Δ U = 0.2 , D = 0.03 , c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 : ( a ) the joint PDF; ( b ) the top-down view of ( a ); ( c ) the marginal PDF of x ; and ( d ) the ma... More about this image found in The joint and marginal PDF when Δ p = 2.4 , Δ U = 0.2 , ...

Fig. 10 The joint and marginal PDF when Δ p = 2.6 , Δ U = 0.2 , D = 0.03 , c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 : ( a ) the joint PDF; ( b ) the top-down view of ( a ); ( c ) the marginal PDF of x ; and ( d ) the m... More about this image found in The joint and marginal PDF when Δ p = 2.6 , Δ U = 0.2 , ...

Fig. 11 The averaging output power when D is varied from 0.01 to 0.034: ( a ) Δ p = 2 and ( b ) Δ U = 0.2 . The other fixed simulation parameters are c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.01 , and R = 10 8 . More about this image found in The averaging output power when D is varied from 0.01 to 0.034: ( a )...

Fig. 12 The averaging output power when the piezoelectric coupling coefficient is varied from 0.01 to 0.058: ( a ) Δ p = 2 and ( b ) Δ U = 0.2 . The other fixed simulation parameters are c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , D = 0.018 , and R = 10 8 ... More about this image found in The averaging output power when the piezoelectric coupling coefficient is v...

Fig. 13 The averaging output power when the potential well width or the potential well height is changed: ( a ) Δ p = 2 and ( b ) Δ U = 0.2 . The other fixed simulation parameters are c = 0.1 , C p = 0.01 , θ = 0.05 , and R = 10 8 . More about this image found in The averaging output power when the potential well width or the potential w...

Fig. 1 The durability numerical chain More about this image found in The durability numerical chain

Fig. 2 Functional decomposition at a cut point x ¯ in two-dimensional space More about this image found in Functional decomposition at a cut point x ¯ in two-dimension...

Fig. 3 AK-SM flowchart More about this image found in AK-SM flowchart