The buckling design criteria of elliptical heads in ASME VIII-1, ASME NH, and RCC-MRx are reviewed and compared. Accordingly, an external pressure chart (EPC) based buckling design approach is developed for elliptical heads in the creep range. Results indicate that for instantaneous buckling design, RCC-MRx predicts higher allowable pressure compared with ASME NH, which is ascribed to the smaller design factor. The proposed method produces a similar result with that given by ASME VIII-1. By contrast, the proposed method leads to a reasonably conservative result with the factor n of 0.03 for the creep buckling design. While the simplified method in RCC-MRx provides an over-conservative solution.

References

1.
Tu
,
S. D.
,
Xuan
,
F. Z.
, and
Wang
,
W. Z.
,
2009
, “
Some Critical Issues in Creep and Fracture Assessment at High Temperature
,”
Acta Metall. Sin.
,
45
(
7
), pp.
781
787
(in Chinese).
2.
Gong
,
J. G.
,
Xia
,
Q.
, and
Xuan
,
F. Z.
,
2017
, “
Evaluation of Simplified Creep Design Methods Based on the Case Analysis of Tee Joint at Elevated Temperature
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
139
(
4
), p.
041412
.
3.
Gong
,
J. G.
, and
Xuan
,
F. Z.
,
2016
, “
Notch Behavior of Components Under the Stress-Controlled Creep-Fatigue Condition: Weakening or Strengthening?
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
139
(
1
), p.
011407
.
4.
Turbat
,
A.
, and
Drubay
,
B.
,
2002
, “
Buckling Analysis in Creep Conditions: Review and Comparison
,”
Tenth International Conference on Nuclear Engineering
, Arlington, VA, Apr. 14–18, pp.
741
746
.
5.
Miller
,
C. D.
,
1999
, “
Buckling Criteria for Torispherical Heads Under Internal Pressure
,” Bulletin 444, Welding Research Council, New York.
6.
Miller
,
C. D.
,
2001
, “
Buckling Criteria for Torispherical Heads Under Internal Pressure
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
123
(
3
), pp.
318
323
.
7.
Combescure
,
A.
,
1998
, “
Simplified Prediction of Creep Buckling of Cylinders Under External Pressure—Part 1: Finite Element Validation
,”
Eur. J. Mech. A
,
17
(
6
), pp.
1021
1036
.
8.
Combescure
,
A.
,
1999
, “
Simplified Prediction of the Creep Buckling of Cylinders Under External Pressure—Part 2: Experimental Verification
,”
Eur. J. Mech. A
,
18
(
6
), pp.
1045
1059
.
9.
Jawad
,
M.
, and
Griffin
,
D.
,
2012
, “
Design Limits for Buckling in the Creep Range
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
134
(
6
), p.
065001
.
10.
ASME
,
2015
, “
Rules for Construction of Nuclear Power Plant Components, Division 1, Subsection NH, Class 1 Components in Elevated Temperature Service: Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section III
,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, Standard No. ASME BPVC.III.NH-2015.
11.
ASME
,
2015
, “
Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels, Division 1: Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII
,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, Standard No. ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2015.
12.
ASME
,
2015
, “
Alternative Procedure for Calculating Allowable Axial Compressive Stress in Cylindrical Shells Constructed of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel at Temperatures Greater Than 700 °F and Less Than or Equal to 1000 °F for Section VIII, Divisions 1: Cases of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, Standard No. Code Case 2676-2015.
13.
AFCEN
,
2015
,
Design and Construction Rules for Mechanical Components of Nuclear Installations: High Temperature, Research and Fusion Reactors
,
RCC-MRx Code, AFCEN
,
Paris, France
.
14.
Li
,
K.
,
Zheng
,
J.
,
Zhang
,
Z.
,
Gu
,
C.
,
Zhang
,
X.
,
Liu
,
S.
,
Ge
,
H.
,
Gu
,
C.
, and
Lin
,
G.
,
2017
, “
Experimental Investigation on Buckling of Ellipsoidal Head of Steel Nuclear Containment
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
139
(
6
), p.
061206
.
15.
Şenalp
,
A. Z.
,
2012
, “
Investigation of the Effects of Perturbation Forces to Buckling in Internally Pressurized Torispherical Pressure Vessel Heads
,”
Adv. Eng. Software
,
45
(
1
), pp.
232
238
.
16.
Gong
,
J.-G.
,
Yu
,
L.
,
Wang
,
F.
, and
Xuan
,
F.-Z.
,
2016
, “
Effect of Welding Residual Stress on the Buckling Behavior of Storage Tanks Subjected to Harmonic Settlement
,”
ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
,
139
(
1
), p.
011401
.
17.
Gong
,
J. G.
,
Zhou
,
Z. Q.
, and
Xuan
,
F. Z.
,
2017
, “
Buckling Strength of Cylindrical Steel Tanks Under Measured Differential Settlement: Harmonic Components Needed for Consideration and Its Effect
,”
Thin-Walled Struct.
,
119
, pp.
345
355
.
18.
Koo
,
G. H.
, and
Kim
,
S. H.
,
2011
, “
Buckling Limit Evaluations for Reactor Vessel of ABTR
,”
J. Mech. Sci. Technol.
,
25
(
5
), pp.
1193
1199
.
19.
Griffin
,
D. S.
,
1981
, “
Design Limits for Creep Buckling of Structural Components
,”
Creep in Structures
,
Springer
,
Berlin
, pp.
331
348
.
20.
Corum
,
J. M.
,
1963
, “
An Investigation of the Instantaneous and Creep Buckling of Initially Out-of-Round Tubes Subjected to External Pressure
,” Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak, TN, Report No. ORNL-3299.
21.
Kagita
,
G.
,
Srinivasan
,
B.
,
Banothu
,
R.
,
Achary
,
G. G.
, and
Sripada
,
S. V.
,
2015
, “
External Pressure Charts for Carbon and Low Alloy Steels in the Creep Range
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2015-45023.
22.
ASME
,
2015
, “
Properties—Materials, Part D: Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section II
,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, Standard No. ASME BPVC.II.D-2015.
23.
Chen
,
L.
,
Ge
,
H.
, and
Liu
,
S.
,
2013
, “
The Application of ASME Code Case N-284 for Buckling Safety Evaluation
,”
22nd Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology
, San Francisco, CA, Aug. 18–23.
24.
ASME
,
2015
, “
Metal Containment Shell Buckling Design Methods, Class MC: Cases of the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, Standard No. Code Case N-284.
25.
Griffin
,
D. S.
,
1999
, “
Design Limits for Elevated Temperature Buckling
,” Bulletin 443, Welding Research Council, New York.
You do not currently have access to this content.