The problem of determining temperature distributions, transient thermal strains, and residual stresses during butt welding thick plates with the multipass GMAW process is solved using the finite element method. First, a nonlinear heat transfer analysis is performed taking into account the temperature dependence of the material properties, and convection and radiation surface heat losses. This is followed by a thermo-elastic-plastic stress analysis that incorporates phase transformation strains. Finally, the theoretical predictions are compared with experimentally obtained data showing good correlation.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
Topics:
Numerical analysis,
Phase transitions,
Thermal stresses,
Welding,
Butt welding,
Convection,
Finite element methods,
Gas metal arc welding,
Heat losses,
Heat transfer,
Materials properties,
Plates (structures),
Radiation (Physics),
Residual stresses,
Stress analysis (Engineering),
Temperature distribution,
Temperature effects,
Transients (Dynamics)
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Copyright © 1982
by ASME
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