Abstract

Quartz glass has wide applications in semiconductor technology, optical communication, optical instruments, inertial navigation, and other fields. Quartz glass parts are commonly machined by mechanical methods, and in general, there is a certain thickness of damage layer on the surface after processing. To improve the surface quality of quartz glass parts, this study proposes a chemical surface finishing process for the quartz glass rotary parts based on changes in wetting state. Corrosion droplet on the surface of quartz glass is used to selectively remove materials, thereby reducing surface roughness. The experimental results show that using buffered oxide etch to form corrosion droplets for surface chemical finishing can reduce the Sa value on the surface of quartz glass rotary parts from 104 nm to 74 nm after 2 min of processing with a surface velocity of 26.2 m/s. In addition, for quartz glass rotary parts with different pretreatment methods, all of the surface roughness Sa values of the workpiece are reduced, after chemical surface finishing.

References

1.
Chaloun
,
T.
,
Brandl
,
S.
,
Ambrosius
,
N.
,
Kröhnert
,
K.
,
Maune
,
H.
, and
Waldschmidt
,
C.
,
2023
, “
RF Glass Technology Is Going Mainstream: Review and Future Applications
,”
IEEE J. Microwaves
,
3
(
2
), pp.
783
799
.10.1109/JMW.2023.3256413
2.
Park
,
G.
,
Kim
,
Y.
,
Cho
,
K.
,
Park
,
J.
,
Hwang
,
I.
,
Kim
,
J.
,
Son
,
K.
, et al.,
2021
, “
Measurement and Analysis of Through Glass Via Noise Coupling and Shielding Structures in a Glass Interposer
,”
IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat.
,
63
(
5
), pp.
1562
1573
.10.1109/TEMC.2021.3059846
3.
Li
,
P.
,
Chen
,
S.
,
Xiao
,
H.
,
Chen
,
Z.
,
Qu
,
M.
,
Dai
,
H.
, and
Jin
,
T.
,
2020
, “
Effects of Local Strain Rate and Temperature on the Workpiece Subsurface Damage in Grinding of Optical Glass
,”
Int. J. Mech. Sci.
,
182
, p.
105737
.10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.105737
4.
Liu
,
Y.
,
Tong
,
H.
,
Liu
,
G.
,
Li
,
Y.
, and
Tan
,
Q.
,
2023
, “
Cutting Model Considering Damage Layer Thickness for Ultra-Precision Turning of Quartz Glass
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
126
(
9–10
), pp.
4087
4100
.10.1007/s00170-023-11366-5
5.
Nguyen
,
K.-H.
,
Lee
,
P. A.
, and
Kim
,
B. H.
,
2015
, “
Experimental Investigation of ECDM for Fabricating Micro Structures of Quartz
,”
Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.
,
16
(
1
), pp.
5
12
.10.1007/s12541-015-0001-9
6.
Lu
,
Y.-J.
,
Guo
,
M.-R.
,
Dai
,
Y.-Q.
,
Wang
,
Q.
, and
Luo
,
H.
,
2025
, “
Experimental Study on Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Grinding of Quartz Glass Microchannel
,”
Adv. Manuf.
, pp.
1
17
.10.1007/s40436-024-00536-7
7.
Ito
,
Y.
,
Ueki
,
M.
,
Kizaki
,
T.
,
Sugita
,
N.
, and
Mitsuishi
,
M.
,
2017
, “
Precision Cutting of Glass by Laser-Assisted Machining
,”
Procedia Manuf.
,
7
, pp.
240
245
.10.1016/j.promfg.2016.12.058
8.
Wang
,
T.
,
Cheng
,
J.
,
Liu
,
H.
,
Chen
,
M.
,
Wu
,
C.
, and
Su
,
D.
,
2019
, “
Ultra-Precision Grinding Machine Design and Application in Grinding the Thin-Walled Complex Component With Small Ball-End Diamond Wheel
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
101
(
5–8
), pp.
2097
2110
.10.1007/s00170-018-3102-7
9.
Li
,
M.
,
Lyu
,
B.
,
Yuan
,
J.
,
Dong
,
C.
, and
Dai
,
W.
,
2015
, “
Shear-Thickening Polishing Method
,”
Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.
,
94
, pp.
88
99
.10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2015.04.010
10.
Bien
,
D. C. S.
,
Rainey
,
P. V.
,
Mitchell
,
S. J. N.
, and
Gamble
,
H. S.
,
2003
, “
Characterization of Masking Materials for Deep Glass Micromachining
,”
J. Micromech. Microeng.
,
13
(
4
), pp.
S34
S40
.10.1088/0960-1317/13/4/305
11.
Jayarama
,
A.
,
Kannarpady
,
G. K.
,
Kale
,
S.
,
Prabhu
,
S.
,
Pinto
,
R.
, and
Shubhava
,
2022
, “
Chemical Etching of Glasses in Hydrofluoric Acid: A Brief Review
,”
Mater. Today: Proc.
,
55
(
1
), pp.
46
51
.10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.110
12.
Mani
,
M.
,
Mandre
,
S.
, and
Brenner
,
M. P.
,
2010
, “
Events Before Droplet Splashing on a Solid Surface
,”
J. Fluid Mech.
,
647
, pp.
163
185
.10.1017/S0022112009993594
13.
Josserand
,
C.
, and
Thoroddsen
,
S. T.
,
2016
, “
Drop Impact on a Solid Surface
,”
Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech.
,
48
(
1
), pp.
365
391
.10.1146/annurev-fluid-122414-034401
14.
Tang
,
C.
,
Qin
,
M.
,
Weng
,
X.
,
Zhang
,
X.
,
Zhang
,
P.
,
Li
,
J.
, and
Huang
,
Z.
,
2017
, “
Dynamics of Droplet Impact on Solid Surface With Different Roughness
,”
Int. J. Multiphase Flow
,
96
, pp.
56
69
.10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.07.002
15.
Gipperich
,
A.
,
Lembach
,
A. N.
,
Roisman
,
I. V.
, and
Tropea
,
C.
,
2010
, “
On the Splashing Threshold of a Single Droplet Impacting Onto Rough and Porous Surfaces
,”
Proceedings of the ILASS—Europe
, Brno, Czech Republic, Sept. 6--8, pp. 1--6.https://www.ilasseurope.org/ICLASS/ilass2010/FILES/FULL_PAPERS/157.pdf
16.
Xiao
,
H.
,
Yin
,
S.
,
Wang
,
H.
,
Liu
,
Y.
,
Wu
,
H.
,
Liang
,
R.
, and
Cao
,
H.
,
2021
, “
Models of Grinding-Induced Surface and Subsurface Damages in Fused Silica Considering Strain Rate and Micro Shape/Geometry of Abrasive
,”
Ceram. Int.
,
47
(
17
), pp.
24924
24941
.10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.05.220
17.
Roberts
,
G.
,
2000
, “
Femtosecond Chemical Reactions
,”
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London. Ser. A: Math., Phys. Eng. Sci.
,
358
(
1766
), pp.
345
366
.10.1098/rsta.2000.0535
18.
Dantus
,
M.
,
Rosker
,
M. J.
, and
Zewail
,
A. H.
,
1987
, “
Real-Time Femtosecond Probing of ‘Transition States’ in Chemical Reactions
,”
J. Chem. Phys.
,
87
(
4
), pp.
2395
2397
.10.1063/1.453122
19.
Akin
,
S.
,
Nath
,
C.
, and
Jun
,
M. B.-G.
,
2023
, “
Selective Surface Metallization of 3D-Printed Polymers by Cold-Spray-Assisted Electroless Deposition
,”
ACS Appl. Electron. Mater.
,
5
(
9
), pp.
5164
5175
.10.1021/acsaelm.3c00893
You do not currently have access to this content.