... into the cochlea using the advance off-stylet technique, using simple manual controls on its handle. 11 08 2010 biomedical electrodes cochlear implants ear 2010 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... , 203 ( 1–2 ), pp. 54 – 67 . Adunka , O. , Gstoettner , W. , Hambek , M. , Unkelbach , M. H. , Radeloff , A. , and Kiefer , J. , 2004 , “ Preservation of Basal Inner Ear Structures in Cochlear Implantation ,” ORL 0301-1569 , 66 ( 6 ), pp. 306 – 312 . Adunka...

... it. Next the robot must be able to plan out a stable and collision free motion and grasping movement. To enable all of this vision based localization of surgeon’s hands, instrument palette and any obstacle movement is necessary. 25 06 2008 ear haptic interfaces medical robotics surgery...

...Rong Z. Gan; Chenkai Dai; Don Nakmali; Mark W. Wood Middle ear implantable hearing devices as an emerging and effective technology can offer advantages to the individuals with mild to moderately severe sensorineural hearing loss. Several devices with piezoelectric or electromagnetic transducers...

... is usually inserted through an opening in the wall of the cochlea into the ST, shown in Fig. 1 . Inclusion of the implant destroys the residual hearing left to the recipient in that ear making cochlear implants suitable only for individuals with severe to complete deafness. Numerous factors affect...