Manipulators of high accuracy and flexibility call for very strict requirements when their actuating mechanisms are downsized at the millimeter scale, which opens up the investigation of several novel actuator technologies such as those relying on piezoelectrics and shape memory alloys. In order to implement the precise and flexible operations, a new manipulator driven by a traveling wave ultrasonic motor and two inserted shape memory alloy actuators is presented. The structure and mechanism of the manipulator is introduced. After suitable material is selected, the prototype of the manipulator is fabricated. Finally, the experiments of the prototype are carried out to prove the property of the manipulator.
1.
Yang
, K.
, and Gu
, C. L.
, 2008, “A Compact and Flexible Actuator Based on Shape Memory Alloy Springs
,” Proc. IMechE, Part C, J. Mech. Eng. Sci.
, 22
(7
), pp. 1329
–1337
. 0022-25422.
Yang
, K.
, and Gu
, C. L.
, 2008, “Modelling, Simulation and Experiments of Novel Planar Bending Embedded SMA Actuators
,” Mechatronics
0957-4158, 18
(7
), pp. 323
–329
.3.
Oates
, W. S.
, and Liu
, F.
, 2009, “Piezohydraulic Actuator Development for Microjet Flow Control
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458, 131
(9
), p. 091001
.4.
Futakuchi
, T.
, Kakuda
, T.
, Sakai
, Y.
, and Adachi
, M.
, 2006, “Preparation of Lead-Free Multi-Layered Piezoelectric Actuator
,” Key Eng. Mater.
1013-9826, 320
, pp. 11
–14
.5.
Wang
, X.
, Gordaninejad
, F.
, Calgar
, M.
, Liu
, Y.
, Sutrisno
, J.
, and Fuchs
, A.
, 2009, “Sensing Behavior of Magnetorheological Elastomers
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458, 131
(9
), p. 091004
.6.
Prokes
, K.
, Manuel
, P.
, Adroja
, D. T.
, Kitazawa
, T.
, and Isikawa
, Y.
, 2006, “Magnetic Order in CePdAl Single Crystal: Effect of Magnetic Field
,” Physica B
0921-4526, 385–386
(27
), pp. 359
–362
.7.
Meral
, F. C.
, and Basdogan
, I.
, 2007, “Design Methodology for Microelectromechanical Systems. Case Study: Torsional Scanner Mirror
,” ASME J. Mech. Des.
0161-8458, 129
(10
), p. 1023
–1030
.8.
Yang
, K.
, and Gu
, C. L.
, 2008, “Design, Drive and Control of a Novel SMA-Actuated Humanoid Flexible Gripper
,” J. Mech. Sci. Technol.
1738-494X, 22
(5
), pp. 895
–904
.9.
Wang
, H. J.
, Sun Zh
, J.
, and Huang
, W. Q.
, 2006, “Movement Control of Autonomous Mobile Robot Powered by Ultrasonic Motors
,” Zhendong Ceshi Yu Zhenduan/Journal of Vibration, Measurement and Diagnosis
, 26
(3
), pp. 181
–184
.Copyright © 2009
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.