... modular machine tool frame add-on system internally cooled tool Production industry influences significantly the economic and ecological development worldwide [ 1 , 3 ]. In the United States the energy consumption by the manufacturing industry is 31% per year [ 2 , 3 ]. Production industry...

... of the smart cutting tool Fig. 2 Conceptual illustration of the cutting temperature measurement and internally cooled tooling structure: ( a ) cutting temperature computed by using cooling inlet and outlet temperatures and ( b ) cooling fluid flowing routes and geometrically travelling distances...