...Preston T. Abadie; Donald J. Docimo This article focuses on the thermal management and temperature balancing of lithium-ion battery packs. As society transitions to relying more heavily on renewable energy, the need for energy storage rises considerably, as storage facilitates power regulation...

... relaxation. Both the 2- and 3-RC models match the true voltage well. Lithium-ion battery cells are commonly characterized using data collected from HPPC tests [ 3 ]. The HPPC test comprises a sequence of constant-power pulses followed by rest intervals. In this article, we take advantage of these rest...