... impingement thin metal foil technique thermal imaging High heat flux systems, especially highly dense and electronic chips, with very fast processing speed dissipate large amount of excess heat during their normal operations. Inefficient heat dissipation can lead to self-heating, impacting...

... with thermal imaging observations. It is shown that the thermal model is capable of accurately predicting the temperature distribution when laser beam scattering during transmission through the polymer is included in the model. The weld dimensions obtained from the model have been compared...