...-metal foam, throughout the complete melting-solidification cycle. Experimental snapshots and real-time data acquisition are utilized to obtain phase interface changes and internal temperature variations at different time intervals, enabling a quantitative comparison of melting and solidification time...

... 2023 artificial bee colony algorithm electronic cooling multi-objective optimization multiple PCMs melting and solidification Thermal management of electronics has emerged as a critical field of study, with continuous performance improvements (technological node) accompanied...

.... 17 12 2010 19 10 2011 22 05 2012 22 05 2012 melting and solidification electronics cooling Phase change materials (PCMs) are materials that undergo a phase transformation, typically the solid–liquid phase transformation, at a temperature within the operating range...