... contained inside a cylindrical annulus. More recently, Ravi and Singh [( 17 )] considered the natural convective flow of a polar fluid in open-ended vertical concentric annuli. MHD; free convection heat transfer concentric cylinders constant heat flux confined flow differential equations...

... temperature by the time it passes the distal nasopharyngeal region. The air temperature reached the body temperature by the time it is in the vicinity of the larynx. 15 10 2010 27 02 2011 20 01 2012 20 01 2012 air confined flow heat transfer numerical analysis pattern formation...

.... The case of double diffusive convection is presented in detail. The problem is characterized by the set of dimensionless parameters generally defined for double diffusive convection in fluids: 28 07 2010 24 06 2011 18 01 2012 18 01 2012 confined flow flow instability flow...

... 06 10 2011 computational fluid dynamics confined flow external flows flow simulation heat exchangers laminar flow mechanical engineering computing numerical analysis pipe flow turbulence volume averaging theory closure field synergy principle fin-and-tube heat exchanger...

... ) t  = 1040 s Average Nusselt number at different time for Gr = 3 × 10 5 and A  = 1 02 11 2010 10 06 2011 13 06 2011 06 10 2011 06 10 2011 confined flow copper alloys gallium alloys liquid alloys nanofluidics natural convection thermal...

... , Heat Conduction , John Wiley & Sons , New York . 24 01 2011 12 05 2011 13 05 2011 19 08 2011 19 08 2011 confined flow heat conduction ice natural convection solidification water phase change solidification natural convection density inversion...

... 08 2011 confined flow drops flow measurement nozzles pressure measurement sprays two-phase flow undercooling spray cooling phase change critical heat flux Ashwood and Shedd [( 3 )], Shedd [( 4 )], and Rybicki and Mudawar [( 5 )] suggested the local volumetric flux...

... Analysis ,” J. Membr. Sci. , 276 , pp. 91 – 100 . 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.09.035 20 05 2010 23 03 2011 27 07 2011 27 07 2011 confined flow differential equations heat transfer humidity mass transfer membranes moisture polymer fibres hollow fiber membrane...

... 2011 10 03 2011 08 07 2011 08 07 2011 confined flow Couette flow finite element analysis Galerkin method heat transfer nonlinear differential equations non-Newtonian flow non-Newtonian fluids Poiseuille flow viscosity optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM...

..., considering the respective uncertainty ranges. For all investigated sites, the Nusselt numbers range within ±9% of the values gained from the TLC measurement. confined flow convection jets thermo-optical effects Nusselt number distribution from TLC experiments at Re = 45,000 The mesh...

...Ichiro Ueno; Ryota Hosoya; Chungpyo Hong 28 04 2011 28 04 2011 boiling bubbles condensation confined flow two-phase flow undercooling 2011 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... confined flow flow visualisation fluid oscillations natural convection natural convection oscillatory cavity PIV Natural convection in enclosures has been extensively studied due to its importance in many engineering applications as in double paned windows, cooling systems for electronic...

... 05 04 2011 boiling confined flow heat transfer confined boiling boiling enhancement boiling correlation Bond number electronic cooling nucleate boiling Nucleate pool boiling is a physical mechanism that provides exceptional heat transfer. Many studies have been conducted...

.... The numerical results agree well with the experimental data. Variations in porosity significantly affect the microwave heating process as well as the convective flow pattern driven by microwave energy. 11 05 2010 14 01 2011 08 03 2011 08 03 2011 confined flow finite difference time...

... as air-cooled heat sinks in thermal management applications. air confined flow cooling design engineering flow through porous media foams forced convection graphite heat sinks mixing numerical analysis permeability thermal conductivity two-phase flow forced convection graphite foam...

.... The experimental and numerical results are shown to agree fairly well. Finally, a correlation for Nu is developed. Experimental setup 01 03 2010 23 09 2010 01 02 2011 01 02 2011 computational fluid dynamics confined flow finite volume methods flow visualisation natural...

... turbulence confined flow flow visualisation fluctuations light interferometry natural convection interferometry convective heat transfer turbulence free convection Laser interferometry is widely used for full-field temperature measurement and for the evaluation of local convective heat...

.... Soc. Am. 0001-4966 , 112 , pp. 395 – 401 . 10.1121/1.1490360 27 03 2010 22 07 2010 03 11 2010 03 11 2010 acoustic waves Boltzmann equation confined flow fluid oscillations heat conduction Knudsen flow Navier-Stokes equations numerical analysis...

... in capturing the essential dynamics of the interaction and in the prediction of the experimentally measured transient and time-averaged turbulent heat transfer coefficients. boundary layer turbulence confined flow convection flow visualisation stagnation flow vortices coherent structures digital...

... decade, much effort has been focused on the development of conventional numerical methods to simulate the convection heat transfer to the supercritical fluid flows ( 3 ). lattice Boltzmann method energy equation supercritical fluid flow cavity enclosure free convection confined flow...