In conduction, thermal rectification occurs when a material or structure transfers heat asymmetrically. In this work, it is shown that, in the bulk, a necessary condition for thermal rectification is that the thermal conductivity of the material or structure be a function of both space and temperature, and that this function be nonseparable. Practically, this can be achieved using a composite structure consisting of many materials although it could also be achieved with a properly developed single material.

1.
Chang
,
C.
, 2006, “
Solid-State Thermal Rectifier
,”
Science
0036-8075,
314
(
5802
), pp.
1121
1124
.
2.
Peyrard
,
M.
, 2006, “
The Design of a Thermal Rectifier
,”
Europhys. Lett.
0295-5075,
76
, pp.
1
7
.
3.
Dames
,
C.
, 2009, “
Solid-State Thermal Rectification With Existing Bulk Materials
,”
ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481,
131
, p.
061301
.
4.
Hoff
,
H.
, 1985, “
Asymmetrical Heat Conduction in Inhomogeneous Materials
,”
Physica A
0378-4371,
131
, pp.
449
464
.
5.
Hoff
,
H.
, 1988, “
Nonlinear coupling of Steady State Transport Processes. I. Description of the Global Properties
,”
J. Chem. Phys.
0021-9606,
88
(
1
), pp.
371
374
.
6.
Hoff
,
H.
, 1988, “
Nonlinear Coupling of Steady State Transport Processes. II. Determination of Certain Global Properties
,”
J. Chem. Phys.
0021-9606,
88
(
1
), pp.
375
379
.
7.
Weast
,
R. C.
, ed., 1987,
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
, 68th ed.,
CRC
,
Boca Raton, FL
.
You do not currently have access to this content.