It is shown how to design a new method (DFFM) of flow metering in pipes from basic principles. The method relies on the well known drag force on a cylindrical body and the force measurement by a load cell. The drag force is exclusively measured in the axial flow direction, the only one that contributes to the flow rate. That way disturbing tangential swirl components which do not contribute remain unconsidered. By means of an upstream screen the meter is desensitized to disturbing axial velocity profile distortions. Testing with various installations demonstrates the main features and the error bar to be expected.
Issue Section:
Additional Technical Papers
1.
Baker, R. C., 2000, “Flow Measurement Handbook,” Cambridge University Press.
2.
Wildemann
, C.
, Merzkirch
, W.
, and Gersten
, K.
, 2002
, “A Universal, Nonintrusive Method for Correcting the Reading of a Flow Meter in Pipe Flow Disturbed by Installation Effects
,” J. Fluids Eng.
, 124
, pp. 650
–656
.3.
Ruppel
, C.
, and Peters
, F.
, 2001
, “Messung des Massenstroms in Rohrleitungen durch die Widerstandskraft eines quer angestro¨mten Zylinders (DFFM-Methode)
,” tm-Technisches Messen
, 68
, pp. 465
–472
.4.
Schlichting, H., 1960, “Boundary Layer Theory,” 4th ed. McGraw–Hill New York.
5.
Wieselsberger
, C.
, 1921
, “Neuere Feststellungen u¨ber die Gesetze des Flu¨ssigkeits- und Luftwiderstandes
,” Physikalische Zeitschrift
, 22
, pp. 321
–328
.6.
Wieselsberger
, C.
, 1922
, “Weitere Feststellungen u¨ber die Gesetze des Flu¨ssigkeits- und Luftwiderstandes
,” Physikalische Zeitschrift
, 23
, pp. 219
–224
.7.
Gersten, K., and Herwig, H., 1992, “Stro¨mungsmechanik,” Vieweg-Verlag Wiesbaden.
8.
Wildemann, C., 2000, “Ein System zur Automatischen Korrektur der Messabweichungen von Durchflussmessgera¨ten bei gesto¨rter Anstro¨mung,” Dissertation, Universita¨t Essen.
9.
Hilgenstock
, A.
, and Ernst
, R.
, 1996
, “Analysis of Installation Effects by Means of Computational Fluid Dynamics-CFD vs Experiments?
” Flow Meas. Instrum.
, 7
, pp. 161
–171
.10.
Schlu¨ter
, Th.
, and Merzkirch
, W.
, 1996
, “PIV Measurements of the Time-Averaged Flow Velocity Downstream of Flow Conditioners in a Pipeline
,” Flow Meas. Instrum.
, 7
, pp. 173
–179
.Copyright © 2004
by ASME
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