..., and 900 rpm, with Reynolds number (Re) ranging from 6000 to 50,000 with a two-pass cooling channel. The numerical investigation was conducted with the large eddy simulation (LES) technique to understand the rotational flow behavior of the cooling channel. Four distinct arrangements of dimpled cooling...

... approach was adopted in a large eddy simulation (LES) framework. Diesel engine-like cold-start conditions were replicated by reducing the fuel temperatures to 250 K to simulate freezing conditions outside. This computational study compares fuel sprays at 250 K with 312 K into a relatively colder ambient...

... process were previously unclear. In this study, large eddy simulation (LES) is used to simulate unsteady fluid flow in different impingement jets in an Eulerian scheme. Then, transient particle tracking is performed in a Lagrangian scheme. Particles are injected randomly at the inlet plane and tracked...