... microsensors thermocouples heat conduction Seebeck effect Seebeck Coefficient Temperature Sensors Thermocouple Arrays Thin Film There are a number of ways to measure temperatures microscopically, including infrared thermography, liquid crystal thermography, thermistors, resistance...

... gradient, which can generate a voltage due to the thermoelectric behavior of solder. The thermoelectric behavior of concern here is the Seebeck effect, which refers to the generation of a voltage due to a temperature gradient, which causes the movement of charge carriers from the hot point to the cold...