...:    P t − = G t − 1 P t − 1 + G t − 1 T + Q t − 1 + λ G , t − 1 15:   Observation and update 16:    e t = [ V t   T t ] T − h ( x t , I t ) 17:    S t = H t P...

... as a disturbance in the in-cylinder pressure dynamics. Thus, the wall temperature in each cylinder can be estimated, on a cycle-by-cycle basis, by the disturbance observer methods in finite crankshaft angles. Furthermore, to reduce the cylinder wall temperature estimation errors caused by the high-frequency noises...

...Ming-Feng Hsieh; Junmin Wang This paper presents an experimentally validated control-oriented model and an observer for diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)-diesel particulate filter (DPF) system in the context of exhaust gas NO and NO 2 concentration estimations. NO and NO 2 have different reaction...

... experiments G 1 g s 0 s 1 δ K s (N/mm) R 0 R 1 γ 87.6 0.0908 1.03 0.00188 0.665 1894 0.478 9.38 0.776 The process models in Sec. 3A were converted into a state-space format for observer...