... with sufficient secondary flows during augmented dispersion may be expected to result in different effective diffusivities at different locations in the bronchial tree. These results may be interpreted with respect to Scherer et al. ( 7 ). In terms of the nondimensional effective diffusivity implemented...

... parameters of wall shear stress (WSS) and the oscillatory shear index (OSI) to secondary flow in the inlet velocity profiles was investigated in three realistic models of the carotid bifurcation. Method of Approach: Secondary flow profiles were generated using sufficiently long entrance lengths, to which...